After the announcement of the death of the British Queen, Elizabeth II, on Thursday evening, attention was turned to the identity of the person who will succeed her to the British throne.
The Bill of Rights of 1689 and the Act of Compromise of 1701 limited the succession to the throne to legitimate Protestant descendants of Sophia of Hanover who were “followers of the Church of England”. Roman Catholic wives were excluded from 1689 until the law was amended in 2015. Descendants of Protestants, excluded for being Roman Catholics, have a right to be in line for the throne.
Queen Elizabeth is the ruler and her heir apparent is her eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales, followed by Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, eldest son of the Prince of Wales. In third place is Prince George, the eldest son of the Duke of Cambridge, followed by his sister, Princess Charlotte, and their younger brother, Prince Louis. In sixth place is Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, the youngest son of the Prince of Wales.
Under the Perth Agreement, which came into effect in 2015, the top six in line to the throne need the monarch’s consent before they can marry. Without this consent, they and their children will be removed from the line of succession.
The first four in the line of succession who are over 21 years of age, as well as the king’s wife, can be appointed as councilors of state. Councilors of State perform some of the King’s duties when the King is abroad or temporarily incapacitated. Otherwise, people in line to the throne do not have to have specific legal or official roles.
Britain is one of the fifteen Commonwealth of Nations. And each of these countries has a king and a throne order. In 2011, the Prime Ministers of the Kingdoms unanimously agreed to adopt a joint approach to reforming their rules of succession to the throne, so that the absolute right of the firstborn for those born after the agreed date Instead of preferring to rule, apply. The firstborn died, and they also agreed to lift the ban on Roman Catholic marriage, while the monarch remained dependent on the Church of England. The changes came into effect on March 26, 2015, following the adoption of the necessary laws in accordance with the constitution of each Commonwealth Territory.
Charles was born on 14 November 1948 at Buckingham Palace, the eldest son of Queen Elizabeth II, then Duchess of Edinburgh, and her husband Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh and the first grandchild of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth. And was baptized on December 15th of that year, when he was 3 years old, his grandfather died and his mother became queen, making him the crown prince.
In 1955, Clarence Palace announced that Charles would not be educated at home, but at a school, making him the first heir to the throne to be educated outside the royal palace.
Educated in West London, he received no special treatment, then went to his father’s old school in East Berkshire, then moved to North East Scotland. The prince studied at Cambridge College.
The Prince of Wales was crowned in a televised ceremony on 26 June 1958. He delivered the official speech in English and Welsh. The prince is the oldest heir apparent since the Commonwealth.
In 1981, Charles proposed to Diana and they had two sons, William in 1982 and Henry in 1984, but after a while the image of a happy marriage began to change, with Camilla Parker Bowles appearing in Charles’s image and romantic relationship. With him, although he was married at the time. In 1992, Charles and Diana’s separation was announced, and in 1996, they divorced, and in 1997, Diana died in a car accident.
Source: Lebanon Debate
